Feeding Ecology of the Spotted Owl in California
Abstract
The Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis) from the Coast Range of northern California and the Peninsular Range of southern California preys heavily on forest-dwelling mammals, especially the dusky-footed woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes). Meadows are not regularly hunted by these owls, despite large numbers of prey there. Indexes of prey biomass diversity indicate a relatively narrow prey base for the Spotted Owl in California. The Screech Owl (Otus asio) is an uncommon but regular prey item of the Spotted Owl; mobbing by Screech Owls in response to imitated Spotted Owl calls is described.